[ 1] Chambless LE, Shahar E, Sharrett AR, Heiss G, Wijnberg L, Paton CC,
Sorlie P, Toole JF: Association of transient ischemic attack/stroke symptoms
assessed by standardized questionnaire and algorithm with cerebrovascular
risk factors and carotid artery wall thickness. The ARIC Study, 1987-1989.
Am J Epidemiol 144(9):857-866,1996. PMID:8890664.
[ 2] 作田学: 【診察室でできる禁煙指導】 受動喫煙. JIM 8(9):760-761,1998. 医中誌:1999036787.
[ 3] Gill JS, Shipley MJ, Tsementzis SA, Hornby R, Gill SK, Hitchcock ER, Beevers DG: Cigarette smoking. A risk factor for hemorrhagic and nonhemorrhagic stroke. Arch Intern Med 149(9):2053-2057,1989. PMID:2774782.
[ 4] Kurth T, Kase CS, Berger K, Schaeffner ES, Buring JE, Gaziano JM:
Smoking and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke in men. Stroke 34(5):1151-1155,2003.
PMID:12663877.
[ 5] Bonita R, Duncan J, Truelsen T, Jackson RT, Beaglehole R: Passive smoking as well as active smoking increases the risk of acute stroke. Tob Control 8(2):156-160,1999. PMID:10478399. free full text
[ 6] Lasner TM, Weil RJ, Riina HA, King JT Jr, Zager EL, Raps EC, Flamm ES: Cigarette smoking-induced increase in the risk of symptomatic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 87(3):381-384,1997. PMID:9285602.
[ 7] Meyer JS, McClintic KL, Rogers RL, Sims P, Mortel KF: Aetiological
considerations and risk factors for multi-infarct dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg
Psychiatry 51(12):1489-1497,1988. PMID:3221215.
[ 8] Meyer JS, Judd BW, Tawaklna T, Rogers RL, Mortel KF: Improved cognition after control of risk factors for multi-infarct dementia. JAMA 256(16):2203-2209,1986. PMID:3761519.
[ 9] Almeida OP, Hulse GK, Lawrence D, Flicker L: Smoking as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: contrasting evidence from a systematic review of case-control and cohort studies. Addiction 97(1):15-28,2002. PMID:11895267. free full text
[10] Hirayama T: Large cohort study on the relation between cigarette smoking
and senile dementia without cerebrovascular lesions. Tob Control 1(3):176-179,1992.
free PDF
[11] Launer LJ, Andersen K, Dewey ME, Letenneur L, Ott A, Amaducci LA, Brayne C, Copeland JR, Dartigues JF, Kragh-Sorensen P, Lobo A, Martinez-Lage JM, Stijnen T, Hofman A: Rates and risk factors for dementia and Alzheimer's disease: results from EURODEM pooled analyses. EURODEM Incidence Research Group and Work Groups. European Studies of Dementia. Neurology 52(1):78-84,1999. PMID:9921852.
[12] Ott A, Slooter AJ, Hofman A, van Harskamp F, Witteman JC, Van Broeckhoven
C, van Duijn CM, Breteler MM: Smoking and risk of dementia and Alzheimer's
disease in a population-based cohort study: the Rotterdam Study. Lancet
351(9119):1840-1843,1998. PMID:9652667.
[13] Merchant C, Tang MX, Albert S, Manly J, Stern Y, Mayeux R: The influence
of smoking on the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 52(7):1408-1412,1999.
PMID:10227626.
[14] Kubota K, Matsuzawa T, Fujiwara T, Yamaguchi T, Ito K, Watanabe H, Ono S: Age-related brain atrophy enhanced by smoking: a quantitative study with computed tomography. Tohoku J Exp Med 153(4):303-311,1987. PMID:3441922.
[15] Hajjeh RA, Conn LA, Stephens DS, Baughman W, Hamill R, Graviss E,
Pappas PG, Thomas C, Reingold A, Rothrock G, Hutwagner LC, Schuchat A,
Brandt ME, Pinner RW: Cryptococcosis: population-based multistate active
surveillance and risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected
persons. Cryptococcal Active Surveillance Group. J Infect Dis 179(2):449-454,1999.
PMID:9878030. free full text
[16] Bredfeldt RC, Cain SR, Schutze GE, Holmes TM, McGhee LA: Relation
between passive tobacco smoke exposure and the development of bacterial
meningitis in children. J Am Board Fam Pract 8(2):95-98,1995. PMID:7778495.
[17] Kriz P, Bobak M, Kriz B: Parental smoking, socioeconomic factors, and risk of invasive meningococcal disease in children: a population based case-control study. Arch Dis Child 83(2):117-121,2000. PMID:10906015. free full text
[18] Swanson JW, Yanagihara T, Stang PE, O'Fallon WM, Beard CM, Melton LJ 3rd, Guess HA: Incidence of cluster headaches: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Neurology 44(3 Pt 1):433-437,1994. PMID:8145911.
[19] Binder RL, Kazamatsuri H, Nishimura T, McNiel DE: Smoking and tardive
dyskinesia. Biol Psychiatry 22(10):1280-1282,1987. PMID:2889479.
[20] Hernan MA, Oleky MJ, Ascherio A: Cigarette smoking and incidence of multiple sclerosis. Am J Epidemiol 154(1):69-74,2001. PMID:11427406.
[21] Nelson LM, McGuire V, Longstreth WT Jr, Matkin C: Population-based case-control study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in western Washington State. I. Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption. Am J Epidemiol 151(2):156-163,2000. PMID:10645818.
[22] An HS, Hawthorne KB, Jackson WT: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy and
cigarette smoking. J Hand Surg [Am] 13(3):458-460,1988. PMID:3379291.
[23] 吉本裕: タバコ喫煙による平衡障害の増悪現象 脊髄小脳変性症例において. 耳鼻咽喉科展望 33(4):311-316,1990. 医中誌:1991193370.
[24] 宝意幸治、岡尚省、持尾聡一郎: 喫煙後一過性に増悪を示す脊髄小脳変性症 ニコチンガム負荷および123I-IMP-SPECTによる検討. 臨床神経学 33(7):774-776,1993. 医中誌:1994170289.
|
